Paroxysmal kinesigenic dystonia mimics focal seizure

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Focal paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis.

Three cases of paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis are described in whom unilateral attacks were focally induced, together with a case in whom bilateral attacks only occured. Treatment with phenytoin was effective in all cases. The aspects of the literature relating to focal and generalised attacks in paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis are reviewed.

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Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia

Background Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is a rare condition associated with heterozygous mutations in the proline-rich transmembrane protein 2 (PRRT2) gene. Phenomenology Shown In this article we illustrate the phenomenology of PKD in a male previously misdiagnosed with Tourette's syndrome. Educational Value Regardless of the underlying phenotype, PKD is highly responsive to some...

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Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia.

We present a case of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) in a 21 year old girl, with no family history of similar episodes. The episodes were short (lasting less than a minute), frequent, occurring 5 to 10 times a day, self-limiting dystonia of her right upper limb precipitated by sudden movement. She also had a past history of partial seizures with secondary generalization in her childhood...

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Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia.

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is a rare disorder characterised by brief and frequent attacks of abnormal involuntary movements induced by sudden movement. This disorder has not been reported previously in Sri Lanka. We studied six patients with respect to clinical presentation, aetiology, family history and response to treatment, and describe the Sri Lankan patterns of this illness. A...

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Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis in hyperthyroidism.

Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis is an unusual movement disorder often triggered by attempts to use the limbs, and has sometimes been associated with diffuse or focal brain injury. We report its occurrence in hyperthyroidism, with which choreoathetosis has rarely been described in the past without known cause. Choreoathetosis has also occurred with other metabolic and toxic disorders, and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Neurological Sciences

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0022-510X

DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2019.10.1397